{"id":724,"date":"2023-05-04T13:19:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T13:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clinicadocoracaosantarem.pt\/?page_id=724"},"modified":"2023-06-01T10:35:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T10:35:32","slug":"electrocardiograma-ecg","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clinicadocoracaosantarem.pt\/index.php\/electrocardiograma-ecg\/","title":{"rendered":"Electrocardiograma (ECG)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Electrocardiograma (ECG)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Home<\/a> >> Electrocardiograma
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O Electrocardiograma (ECG) \u00e9 um dos exames complementares de diagn\u00f3stico n\u00e3o invasivos utilizados com mais frequ\u00eancia na avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da fun\u00e7\u00e3o card\u00edaca. Com este exame \u00e9 poss\u00edvel detetar a atividade el\u00e9trica do cora\u00e7\u00e3o, uma vez que a contra\u00e7\u00e3o do m\u00fasculo card\u00edaco ou das v\u00e1lvulas do cora\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 comandado por impulsos el\u00e9tricos gerados pelo pr\u00f3prio cora\u00e7\u00e3o. O ECG deteta padr\u00f5es normais de transmiss\u00e3o e gera\u00e7\u00e3o dos impulsos el\u00e9tricos, sendo o exame de primeira linha para detec\u00e7\u00e3o\/avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de arritmias card\u00edacas e investiga\u00e7\u00e3o\/detec\u00e7\u00e3o de isqu\u00e9mia do cora\u00e7\u00e3o. No entanto na maioria das situa\u00e7\u00f5es esta informa\u00e7\u00e3o precisa de ser complementada com outros exames.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vantagens e benef\u00edcios<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O Electrocardiograma, para al\u00e9m das vantagens j\u00e1 mencionadas, \u00e9 um exame importante na avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de outros tipos de anormalidades card\u00edacas tais como doen\u00e7as das v\u00e1lvulas card\u00edacas, cardiomiopatias, pericardites e sequelas card\u00edacas derivadas da hipertens\u00e3o arterial. Na Cl\u00ednica do Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Santar\u00e9m este exame est\u00e1 inclu\u00eddo em todas as consultas de Cardiologia, sendo realizado antes das mesmas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Metodologia<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O eletrocardiograma \u00e9 realizado com o paciente deitado e com o tronco nu. O paciente n\u00e3o dever\u00e1 ter feito nenhum esfor\u00e7o f\u00edsico nos \u00faltimos 10 minutos, nem fumado nos 30 minutos antes. Dever-se-\u00e0 evitar beber \u00e1gua fria antes do exame uma vez que pode alterar o tra\u00e7ado obtido.<\/p>

Ap\u00f3s a coloca\u00e7\u00e3o dos el\u00e9ctrodos, ser\u00e1 feita a leitura da atividade el\u00e9trica do cora\u00e7\u00e3o e ser\u00e1 impresso um tra\u00e7ado num papel quadriculado pr\u00f3prio. O exame tem a dura\u00e7\u00e3o de poucos segundos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tipologia<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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ECG em Repouso<\/strong> \u2013 \u00c9 um dos exames mais realizados, barato, r\u00e1pido e f\u00e1cil de fazer;<\/p>

ECG de Esfor\u00e7o<\/strong> \u2013 Requer a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de uma passadeira ou de uma bicicleta ergom\u00e9trica e destina-se a doentes com angina. Este exame permite avaliar o cora\u00e7\u00e3o sob condi\u00e7\u00f5es de stress podendo mostrar altera\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o reveladas no ECG de repouso;<\/p>

Monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o por Holter<\/strong> \u2013 Registo da atividade do cora\u00e7\u00e3o durante 24 horas. Com este estudo ser\u00e1 poss\u00edvel estudar o comportamento do cora\u00e7\u00e3o ao longo do dia, comparando-a com as atividades realizadas e com os sintomas do paciente.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Indica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As indica\u00e7\u00f5es mais comuns para a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de um ECG s\u00e3o as arritmias, defeitos cong\u00e9nitos, problemas nas v\u00e1lvulas card\u00edacas, doen\u00e7a coron\u00e1ria, enfarte agudo do mioc\u00e1rdio em curso ou antigo. As informa\u00e7\u00f5es dadas pelo exame s\u00e3o fidedignas mas em 25% dos casos de anginas, os pacientes apresentam ECG normal. Este exame \u00e9 igualmente \u00fatil no controlo de uma doen\u00e7a card\u00edaca j\u00e1 confirmada por outros m\u00e9todos de diagn\u00f3stico.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cuidados a ter<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O Electrocardiograma em repouso n\u00e3o presenta qualquer risco para a sa\u00fade do paciente, apesar de poder ocorrer uma alergia no local onde s\u00e3o colocados os adesivos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hor\u00e1rio de funcionamento<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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De Segunda a Sexta Feira das 9h \u00e0s 20h<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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(em hor\u00e1rio cont\u00ednuo)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Marque a Sua Consulta<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Electrocardiograma (ECG) Home >> Electrocardiograma O Electrocardiograma (ECG) \u00e9 um dos exames complementares de diagn\u00f3stico n\u00e3o invasivos utilizados com mais frequ\u00eancia na avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da fun\u00e7\u00e3o card\u00edaca. Com este exame \u00e9 poss\u00edvel detetar a atividade el\u00e9trica do cora\u00e7\u00e3o, uma vez que a contra\u00e7\u00e3o do m\u00fasculo card\u00edaco ou das v\u00e1lvulas do cora\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 comandado por impulsos el\u00e9tricos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-724","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clinicadocoracaosantarem.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clinicadocoracaosantarem.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clinicadocoracaosantarem.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clinicadocoracaosantarem.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clinicadocoracaosantarem.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=724"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/clinicadocoracaosantarem.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1731,"href":"https:\/\/clinicadocoracaosantarem.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/724\/revisions\/1731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clinicadocoracaosantarem.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}